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American Silver before sterling unmarked cream jug need help!!
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Author | Topic: unmarked cream jug need help!! |
adogand2cats Posts: 20 |
posted 12-26-2005 09:05 PM
[26-0844] I have had this in my small collection for about 10 years. Bought it at a flea market, ]it was very dirty. I love it and just always thought it was Sterling. This has that nice light weight feel - I am 99.9% positive it is sterling, I don't understand why there is no makers mark or any stamps anywhere. I have gone over it with a jewelers loupe and a magnifier glass and looked over every spot possible. I think it is French? I also think it is very old possible late 18th century, due to the style, quality of workmanship and the beautiful color of the silver. Please forgive me if I have too many pictures - but I hope someone can shed some light on my mystery piece. This is a small treasure which I adore - I have been very lucky in my Sterling finds. I keep them all and will continue to collect antique sterling (or near sterling!) pieces. Thank you,
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outwest Posts: 390 |
posted 12-26-2005 11:46 PM
I am not an expert. I just want to say it's very pretty and looks older to my eye. Why would they put that square under the circle base? It must be the style. I think some countries other then England didn't mark all their items a long time ago. But, even very old silver usually had some mark in most countries. But, if this was part of a set then maybe only the tea pot was marked. Unless, the marks were removed. It has that brilliant mirror silver shine in the picture, it looks silver. The engraving looks very polished for a late 1700's piece, but the French were ahead of many others. Could you post a close up picture of the engraving, it's nice. That garland style was popular at the turn of the 20th century, but that doesn't mean it couldn't have been much older. The French tended to set the worlds styles. It looks rather French to me, too. I wonder what the experts here will say? [This message has been edited by outwest (edited 12-27-2005).] IP: Logged |
Tad Hale Posts: 120 |
posted 12-27-2005 12:14 AM
Your creamer is in the style from 1790-1800. There are some very similar ones pictured in Kathryn Buhler's book "American Silver" 1655-1825 in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Volume 2. For example there is one pictured by Paul Revere, Thomas Revere and another by Joseph Loring. Thanks, Tad IP: Logged |
swarter Moderator Posts: 2920 |
posted 12-27-2005 01:13 PM
The helmet shaped body with a circular foot on a square plinth is typical of the Greek archaeological-inspired Neoclassical style made from about 1775 - 1810, with peak of production and popularity usualloy considered to be around 1790-1800. There is, unfortunately for collectors and historians, no shortage of unmarked American coin silver, as it was common practice for a maker to supply objects to others to be marked by them for resale; often the reseller simply did not bother to mark them before resale. Although museum collections abound with decorated examples, many, if not most, small American Neoclassical table pieces of this period were done in the English Adam style of unadorned elegance, with decoration usually confined to borders and to heraldic crests or more elaborately festooned arms of ownership, so the Neoclassical swags on the body of your creamer are a nice added touch. You have a nice piece. IP: Logged |
outwest Posts: 390 |
posted 12-27-2005 01:34 PM
So, do you two think it is American coin? Coin has that nice deep satiny silver color. Maybe that is what the poster is noticing that is somehow different then sterling pieces. Did the French always mark their pieces? [This message has been edited by outwest (edited 12-27-2005).] IP: Logged |
adogand2cats Posts: 20 |
posted 12-27-2005 02:16 PM
Thank you everyone !! I am posting a few more photos and hope this is ok. I think it is a splendid piece and feel very fortunate - I hope it is truly old and can't say how thrilled I am with all your help.
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hello Posts: 200 |
posted 12-27-2005 02:26 PM
It would actually be easier to tell if it were solid silver on sight if you had left it unpolished. Plate and sterling tend to tarnish at least somewhat differently. Your best bet would be to have it tested, short of which you will have no way to know for sure, as this is a classic design, and has been copied many times. Also, old silverplate is usually of such high quality that telling the difference between it and solid silver would be very difficult. Maybe this is a good topic for another post-ways of telling solid silver from plate. IP: Logged |
adogand2cats Posts: 20 |
posted 12-27-2005 02:41 PM
Hi, thanks - the milk jug has no marks where the silver ends and you see the under base metal - that funny spot on the photo is the flash, It has the nicest kind of hollow ting to it when you nick it with your finger. It is a solid platnum color and the engraving is deep with no other metal visible underneith. I will take it to my jewelers and see what they can tell. I will update with that info. Thanks again!! ------------------ IP: Logged |
Dale Posts: 2132 |
posted 12-27-2005 08:23 PM
Cream pitchers always seem to want to go off on their own, not a sociable silver piece. I would assume this is coin also. Silverplate of this type is invariably marked with the maker's name. I have almost never seen an old silverplated piece that did not have a mark. But there are lots of unmarked coin pieces. Sometimes only one piece in a set was marked, usually the biggest pot. This would work for the whole set as long as it stayed together. My own personal unscientific test for coin silver is to rub my finger on it. Coin always feels slightly oily, compared to sterling or plate. IP: Logged |
wev Moderator Posts: 4121 |
posted 12-27-2005 08:46 PM
That's just the snake oil dealers use. . . IP: Logged |
swarter Moderator Posts: 2920 |
posted 12-27-2005 10:03 PM
A word of caution here. Without provenance or known matching pieces, an unsigned piece cannot be said with certainty (at least without a hands on examination) to be of a given period, only that the style is that of the period. I have received an email from an astute correspondant expressing the opinion that the decoration (as better seen in the newly posted pictures) might be of later origin, and I agree that it is not typical of the period; I also note that the swollen shape of the belly of the pot is unusual as well, but it should be noted that American silversmiths were sometimes prone to experimentation in design. The appearance of the underside of the base was also questioned, presumably as that surface usually shows hammer marks, but a few smiths did finish out that surface, and I have seen a couple of signed ones with that same frosted appearance, so at this point I would not discount the authenticity of the piece, only that it may be somewhat later, but still could be early 19th Century, as the older ones would be expected to show a greater uniformity of style. Still a nice find - it pays to be alert. [This message has been edited by swarter (edited 12-27-2005).] IP: Logged |
outwest Posts: 390 |
posted 12-27-2005 10:38 PM
Thank you for the additional pictures. I love looking at your piece. The engraving still seems awfully nice for an old piece, but again, I do not know enough yet to say anything for certain. And who'd to say there weren't very talented engravers around at that time. Also, there is a possibility that the engraving is later then the piece. American coin silver would certainly explain the lack of marks. I have a good bit of coin and only some of it is marked. The rest has the retailers or makers mark only, but not "coin". I do not have any holloware older then 1820. The silver flatware I have that is older (just two pieces) is from the 1790's and has the makers stamp only. Americans were not finicky about marks. I like coin silver a lot and am always on the look out for it. People frequently mistake it for plate. As the poster said, you can usually tell by close examination, the sound it makes, the feel of it (somehow light and flexible) and I SWEAR the smell , but that is just me saying that. hello said: By this time wouldn't the plate be showing through SOMEwhere on it? Americans didn't make much plate in the early 1800's, if it is indeed American. Some people say plate tarnishes with a brown tint and tarnishes rather splotchily and sterling/coin tarnish with a black tint. I don't mean to change the subject as I think there is more that can be yacked about with the posters nice creamer. I don't want to stop that discussion,but having the creamer tested brings up a question I've had. When I had my pitcher repaired it came back beautiful and with a small scratchy area inconspicuously underneath the base. I assumed that was the silversmiths way of marking it. I think you have to mark things that are repaired (it's a legal thing, isn't it?). Is that true? IP: Logged |
adogand2cats Posts: 20 |
posted 12-27-2005 11:59 PM
Hi - this is all wonderful - here is what I remember - it seemed to be blackish when I bought it (10 years ago!!) no one but me was interested in it. I can't remember if I cleaned the inside bottom or not, possibly just a quick clean as I know it didn't seem to be hallmarked so I had to have been able to see the base. It was so cheap there is no way it is a modern tricked up piece. Here are more photos - it is hard to know what is important to show.
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Marc Posts: 414 |
posted 12-28-2005 12:18 AM
Hi there Owtwest, I don't know about how coin silver sounds,but the surface color of oxidized silver is not really a reliable method of determining weather an item is silver or plated. It can be a starting point, but only that. Unmarked silver is special. For a real nodestructive determination, density can be measured by water displacement, vs weight (mass) of the object. There is a string concerning this somewhere in the past 3 or 4 months in the forum, but I am at a loss as to where. Later. Marc IP: Logged |
outwest Posts: 390 |
posted 12-28-2005 12:22 AM
The square base looks to have copper showing? Could the square part be plated and the rest not? IP: Logged |
adogand2cats Posts: 20 |
posted 12-28-2005 12:47 AM
I am looking at the square base and can't see any copper or other type of metal, - it does not feel weighted, although it seems a bit thicker. The design is also on the top of the square base and again it is deeply engraved with the same decoration as the rest. There is no copper peeking through in the engraving. I will take it tomorrow to a jeweler I know - he has a workshop in back and he should be able to say if it is sterling or plate. Yep, I'm on the West Coast of Canada so I guess it is late for a lot of people. Thanks again to everyone! I will let you know what the jeweler says Wed! IP: Logged |
adogand2cats Posts: 20 |
posted 12-28-2005 01:07 AM
Figured I should leave a photo of base on top part.
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adogand2cats Posts: 20 |
posted 12-28-2005 01:13 AM
in real person there is no orangey color to base part inside engraving like photo seems to show. I can only imagine this is some sort of flash thing. Hopefully more info from jeweler tomorrow on if it is sterling or plate. IP: Logged |
Scott Martin Forum Master Posts: 11520 |
posted 12-28-2005 06:49 AM
See if the jeweler will let you photograph the test and document the process they use. Often its not the type of test but how it is done that makes the difference. IP: Logged |
Ulysses Dietz Moderator Posts: 1265 |
posted 12-28-2005 11:27 AM
I've been puzzling over this pretty little creamer, and it occurred to me that the decoration really doesn't look American. It does look "period," but not from here. Could it be Indian--a huge English population lived all over Asia, and there were large silver makers and dealers in China (Shanghai and Canton) and in India (Calcutta for one). Something about the technique of the engraving strikes me as Indian. Am I insane? It also might answer some questions as to production techniques, such as the odd surface inside the trumpet foot. IP: Logged |
adogand2cats Posts: 20 |
posted 12-28-2005 02:35 PM
Hi everyone. It is 900 or better - had to take it to an Antique dealer I know, as the Jeweler is closed till New Years. He sells and buys lots of silver and specializes in Jewelry / clocks and silver. He examined it and his belief is, it is 900 or better. The base is original to the creamer and done when made. He states - it is possible that the decoration may be later and only an expert would know, he could not tell. He showed me pictures in books of American Antique Silver. There are similarities of the 1800 era. This guy has been in business for over 30 years. I do not think he would try to fool me, he said the decoration is too deep and also - the feel and weight of it. He is far away from where I live - but I do know of him, and he has a solid reputaion. He loved it!! Anyway - this is a fun little mystery piece, he was very interested in it too. That is intersting about the Orient?? As in the above post. I think IP: Logged |
Marc Posts: 414 |
posted 12-28-2005 11:56 PM
Hey everybody.. It looks like any orange color is a reflection of the orange colored piece of cloth seen in one of the photographs. Marc IP: Logged |
FWG Posts: 845 |
posted 12-29-2005 11:39 AM
I think that Ulysses Dietz may be on to something -- as usual. Like him, I've been puzzling over this one. My immediate reaction from the first was that it was coin, but there was something just a bit 'off'. I thought of Canada, but that didn't really help (Canadian silver in general seems more regularly marked than from the US, and the divergences of form still would make little sense). But shifting it to India 'clicks'. I haven't seen much 18C Indian silver, but the slight deviations from the English norms fit with the later 19C examples I've seen. And I think that India seems more likely than China (in the details of the engraving, which seem somehow less like Chinese work (although I really couldn't define that difference), and in the form, which I can't recall ever seeing from China), but it's really more of a feeling than an analytical position. I believe there are a couple of hard-to-find references on Indian silver, but I haven't seen them so I don't know if they illustrate enough examples to develop clusters of attributes to make a more solid statement. But my gut likes this attribution. IP: Logged |
swarter Moderator Posts: 2920 |
posted 12-29-2005 12:11 PM
Outwest, the scratches on the underside of the base of your pitcher look like those made by some antique dealers to expose the underlying metal for acid testing. Your silversmith would not have done that, so they must have been there before, and been unnoticed. IP: Logged |
outwest Posts: 390 |
posted 12-29-2005 05:46 PM
That's possible Swarter. Maybe I never noticed them. I never examined the base closely until after it was fixed. Acid testing? I guess I'll need to do a search. The pitcher has never been to an antiques dealer as far as I know; it's always been in the family. But, the silversmith did say it looked like it had been worked on once before in a small area. As to the creamer: Could Mexico, as well as India, possibly account for the shape, unamerican look of the engraving and the lack of a mark? [This message has been edited by outwest (edited 12-29-2005).] IP: Logged |
adogand2cats Posts: 20 |
posted 12-30-2005 04:27 PM
I have tried to find out any further info from a locla antique dealer, - he just wanted to know if it was available. He did not tell me any info - just that without hallmarks it was not very valuble. Of course it is not for sale - it looks too pretty with small flowers in it!! I think I have some coin silver spoons - I am no expert just a bit of a cheap collector - lol!! Anyway this is fun and I thank everyone for their help. I kind of think it is coin silver and decorated later - then the creamer ran away from the set and someone is probably still looking for it! Oh well!! Thanks! ------------------ IP: Logged |
t-man-nc Posts: 327 |
posted 01-03-2006 04:48 PM
From a personal ViewPoint, I would be causious as it sounds like they are putting it down to get you to part with it... It is a pretty piece. "Smaug" IP: Logged |
agleopar Posts: 850 |
posted 01-04-2006 10:47 PM
I think the creamer is silver, one detail that struck me is in the 5th image, the seam where the handle was soldered to the body is visible over the lip. This would not be visible if it were plated. In the close up of the inside of the base the file marks, solder seam and corner wear all look right. The close up of the engraving also looks good to me, in that the cutting of the bright cut, wiggle work and the horizontal shading all look right for the late 18th century or for a later job done by a provincial (or Anglo-Indian) engraver/smith. It would help if the very good images were on a neutral color as Cutcher pointed out the orange reflects. It is a handsome creamer, good luck with it! IP: Logged |
Paul Lemieux Posts: 1792 |
posted 01-22-2006 01:58 PM
Many footed vessels are marked inside of the foot, on the underside of the vessel's bowl part. I can't tell if yours has a mark or if it's just a reflection tricking me. IP: Logged |
argentum1 Posts: 602 |
posted 01-23-2006 07:54 AM
IMG]http://www.smpub.com/ubb/images/06/26-0844-IMG_2841aa.jpg[/IMG] It was mentioned that a makers mark might appear under the base on the bottom of the creamer. Look down into the pedestal and you might see the name. This is a helmet creamer similar to yours but not as decorative. IP: Logged |
argentum1 Posts: 602 |
posted 01-23-2006 08:05 AM
I took your image into photoshop, enlarged it then edited with sharpening (usm). I then used the original size and repeated the process. I did some contrast editing as well. It seems as though there is a mark however the original image is of a poor quality resolution wise. Your photography is good but the problem lies in the websites image quality parameters. Use a large diameter magnifying glass to see down into the area. You will need a good light source. Irregardless of who or where made and even when it is a very nice looking piece. IP: Logged |
Scott Martin Forum Master Posts: 11520 |
posted 01-23-2006 10:18 PM
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outwest Posts: 390 |
posted 01-23-2006 11:41 PM
That's very exciting. Does someone have the original posters email to let them know what you found? IP: Logged |
wev Moderator Posts: 4121 |
posted 01-23-2006 11:46 PM
Before we get carried away, argentum1's post said quote: IP: Logged |
argentum1 Posts: 602 |
posted 01-24-2006 11:26 AM
I should have been more descriptive. In the enlargement It seems as though there is a cartouch with some letters in it. The quality is relatively poor so it is possible that what I looked at was just artifact. The image I placed in the posting is my creamer with the name Bailey impressed into the silver. It would take a high resolution image using a macro lens to really tell if there is actually a name in the original posters creamer. This reminds me of the old story of a nurse talking about her patient who had just had open heart surgery. A family member overhears the nurse telling another nurse about the 'fresh heart patient' she was assigned to. The family member is stunned to hear that the person just had a new heart. "No dear", the nurse said to the family member; "I just meant that she had just had open heart surgery. We call these patients 'fresh heart patients. Sorry about my being inprecise. IP: Logged |
adogand2cats Posts: 20 |
posted 01-24-2006 02:05 PM
Hi - wow - was out of town and come back to great info ! I was looking under inside and I am trying to get a picture - it almost looks like ther could be something - I am taking it to my jeweler - he has extra strong jewers loup. I will get back with photos if possible today Tahnks, Debbie IP: Logged |
wev Moderator Posts: 4121 |
posted 01-24-2006 08:02 PM
Know a good dentist? Mine has a fiber optic video camera with an internal light source. It can take lovely pictures in the most devilish spots. IP: Logged |
outwest Posts: 390 |
posted 01-24-2006 11:43 PM
Argentum, An open heart surgery is called a CABG (cabbage)-coronary artery bypass graft. We call new hearts Cabbages. IP: Logged |
adogand2cats Posts: 20 |
posted 01-28-2006 01:10 AM
Hi - I have taken it to jewelers and there is just workings on the very underside, before the base - kind of unfinished sort of silver with no mark visible - I wish!! It is silver of high quality - again by just the feel?? Boy oh boy, I am very thrilled to have so many knowledgeable people on this forum helping me. I so appreciate it, I am on an unplanned trip but will try to keep up while I am gone. I will post more pictures of some Chinese silver flasks - unmarked again ! But very beautifu. Thank you!! IP: Logged |
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