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tline3open  Were sugar sifters around in the 18th century?

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Author Topic:   Were sugar sifters around in the 18th century?
Primroy

Posts: 42
Registered: Jan 2007

iconnumber posted 05-11-2007 11:27 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Primroy     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
[26-1398]

I found one related conversation on an mystery sugar sifter.



I have identified the marks on this sifter / strainer spoon as 1766 London, maker unknown ( __ W). 6 3/4" in full length. Lovely piercing to bowl. Weighs approx. 2 1/4ozs and has a thickness I have not seen in my other four George III Old English spoons.



Is this spoon another Victorian metamorphosis or an original form in 18th century England?

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tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 05-11-2007 05:56 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have been hoping some one more knowledgable would jump in on this one. I have a small collection of Victorian and early 20th century English sugar sifters. I found one article refering to them as a Victorian item for sifting powdered or granulated sugar on fruit and pastries. I don't recall ever seeing one earlier than the Victorian period, but that harldy constitutes evidence. It seems sugar was a fairly expensive item until mass production in the 19th century, so if I were betting, the Victorian period seems the right time to invent this implement.

Tom

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Dale

Posts: 2132
Registered: Nov 2002

iconnumber posted 05-11-2007 08:51 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dale     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Old sugar was not granulated. It came in bricks which were then hacked into smaller chunks. These went into the sugar bowl.

My understanding of the sifter is that it was where a small chunk of sugar was placed. Then by rattling around in the sifter, smaller pieces were knocked off and fell through the holes in floor. Try using a sifter with a hard piece of sugar and see how it functions.

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tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 05-11-2007 11:24 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It depends what you mean by "old." 18th century sugar came in the form you describe, though as cones rather than blocks. The sugar cube was "invented" in 1841. I am not sure when granulated sugar came in. Raw cane sugar exists as crystals anyway. All of which still leaves us with the unanswered question of when sifters became popular.

Tom

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ajlewisbrookes

Posts: 5
Registered: May 2007

iconnumber posted 05-12-2007 10:00 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for ajlewisbrookes     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I've done a lot of research on Sugar Sifters. The early date is Aprox 1770, so yours fits in as a very early one. The date does work.

Andy

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tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 05-12-2007 01:19 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks Andy. Can you post some more information on your research? Why they came into use then, etc.

Tom

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dragonflywink

Posts: 993
Registered: Dec 2002

iconnumber posted 05-12-2007 02:24 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dragonflywink     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I'm having a hard time envisioning the chunks of sugar being rattled around in the that small bowl, hoping to get a little powder. Wouldn't it make more sense to nip off a bit and grind it with a mortar and pestle?

Believe sugar cones are still available, I've seen them in German import stores, used for some sort of flaming punch concoction.

~Cheryl

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FWG

Posts: 845
Registered: Aug 2005

iconnumber posted 05-12-2007 05:39 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for FWG     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Cone sugar is definitely still available; brown "piloncillo" can be found in any Latin market, although the white is harder to find. My understanding is that it wasn't rattled around in the sifter to break up, but rather some would be broken up in a bowl, and the sifter would then be used to keep the larger chunks from going into or onto whatever was being sweetened. The remaining chunks in the sifter could then be returned to the bowl to be broken up some more.

For sifting true powdered sugar onto baked goods, I find a fine mesh basket like a tea-strainer to be better than the traditional sifters, which tend to have larger holes.

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Primroy

Posts: 42
Registered: Jan 2007

iconnumber posted 05-13-2007 07:33 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Primroy     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks everyone for taking the time to look at this sifter. The seller assured me this was free of damage. Upon closer inspection, there is a fine horizontal age crack running along the upper length of the piercing. It is visible on the inside only and does not go through to the outside of the bowl. I wonder if this constitutes damage or of it is a stress crack associated with age? Unfortunately, I only have a scanner and was not able to scan this for your review.

[This message has been edited by Primroy (edited 05-13-2007).]

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argentum1

Posts: 602
Registered: Apr 2004

iconnumber posted 05-13-2007 09:15 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for argentum1     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I keep saying that a little bit of damage really does not bother me. Then I keep rambling on by saying "if we were that old we would be in far worse condition". Do you like the item and/or is the damage/age stress crack really a cause for concern. It looks to be a very nice piece of early silver so just sit back and enjoy the daylights out of it.

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Ulysses Dietz
Moderator

Posts: 1265
Registered: May 99

iconnumber posted 05-14-2007 01:55 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ulysses Dietz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Just keep in mind everyone that anyone in the 18th century owning silver and sugar at the same time would have had servants to do whatever one wanted with the sugar. So if you have a sifter, someone grinds it up in the kitchen so you can sprinkle it on your berries. Remember there were sugar casters (i.e. shakers) in the 18th century as well, and are far more common in the US (if common and extremely rare can be seen as the same thing!)

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Kimo

Posts: 1652
Registered: Mar 2003

iconnumber posted 05-14-2007 03:32 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Kimo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
You are all likely correct, but to my eye the large size of it suggests it might more likely be a serving spoon of some kind where you wanted to let juice or something small fall through.

As for damage, I agree that it should not affect the collectability but in my opinion it does affect the market price. Whether this should or should not be the case, the reality is that most collectors are willing to pay more for an object in undamaged condition than a similar one with damage. Moderate wear in relation to its age and use are not factors in my experience, but this is different from damage such as cracks, breaks, replaced parts, repairs, or excessive wear to the point of it affecting soundness.

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Primroy

Posts: 42
Registered: Jan 2007

iconnumber posted 05-14-2007 04:18 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Primroy     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here is a picture of the very fine crack.

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ahwt

Posts: 2377
Registered: Mar 2003

iconnumber posted 05-15-2007 09:52 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ahwt     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote

I believe in the late 1700's and early 1800's sugar nips were more likely used in the frontier of the United States than sugar sifters. Above are some typical sugar nips that are unmarked as to origin. The sugar nips were apparently used to chip off a small portion of the sugar cone either by striking with the hammer like portion or by chipping off a portion with the pincers. All the sugar nips that I have seen were made from iron – I have not seen any made from silver.

The sugar cone is American as my wife made it. In the 1960s Williamsburg sold sugar cones of this size (9 inches tall), but somewhere along the way they started making smaller ones and I am not sure that they even make any today. My wife found a mold of about the same size and shape as one we brought in the 60s from Williamsburg and made sugar cones for a few years. We usually have one on a sugar chest; however I am not sure that this design was ever used with sugar chests. Sugar chests seem to be a unique American design created because of the high price and limited availability of sugar in the early 1800s.

Sugar chests
were poplar in the Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee and Alabama from the early 1800s until the steam boat made sugar less expensive.

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