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Author Topic:   coin silver maker ID
valerie*

Posts: 6
Registered: Jul 2002

iconnumber posted 07-25-2002 10:35 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for valerie*     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have an applied bowl coffin end serving spoon with the maker's mark S. Baker. Using what I have for reference books I am not able to determine which S. Baker it is.

Does anyone have any more information?

This is my first time for posting a question and an image...hopefully I am on doing this correctly.





Thank you! valerie*

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wev
Moderator

Posts: 4121
Registered: Apr 99

iconnumber posted 07-25-2002 11:14 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for wev     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Greetings Valerie and welcome to the forum.

This is a tough question and I can give you no concrete answer: several of us have discussed the various S. BAKER marks, but have reached no firm conclusions. I do not believe it is the S. Baker cited in Cutten's North Carolina, unless it is from his later years (c 1820) when he was working in New York, though Darling also only shows an all cap mark. Perhaps someone else has a thought?

Lovely spoon, by the way.

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Brent

Posts: 1507
Registered: May 99

iconnumber posted 07-25-2002 11:49 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Brent     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I agree, not North Carolina, but certainly a lovely spoon.

Brent

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FredZ

Posts: 1070
Registered: Jun 99

iconnumber posted 07-26-2002 09:38 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for FredZ     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
could we possibly get a look at the back of the bowl.... In your description you mention "applied". I am almost certain that the spoon was made from a solid blank and that if there is a "drop" in the bowl, that it was created with a swage with the drop shape. It is a wonderful spoon and I have no information about it's maker. I believe there is an S.Baker listed in the New Jersey Silversmiths book. Not a book I can afford yet. I will check with a friend and see if it has a mark for this smith.

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wev
Moderator

Posts: 4121
Registered: Apr 99

iconnumber posted 07-26-2002 09:45 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for wev     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here is a shot of the drop:

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wev
Moderator

Posts: 4121
Registered: Apr 99

iconnumber posted 07-26-2002 01:18 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for wev     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote

This is the mark given in Belden's Marks of American Silversmiths for Stephen Baker, working c 1800-1818 in Wilmington NC and 1819-1825 in New York City. It is essentially the same as that shown in Cutten's North Carolina. Current thinking, however, is to assign this mark to Samuel Baker (1787-1858) who was working c 1820 in New Brunswick NJ. I am still digging about the genealogical records for both men, but have not turned up any clues. Cutten gives Stephen Baker a birth date of 14 November 1791, but I believe this is wrong. He advertised in Wilmington in 1817, thanking the public for past patronage. Assuming a year's worth of work, this would make him only 17 at the time he established a shop in the city; either he served a very short apprenticeship or began very young. Winterthur's records show a birth date of 1787, which is more reasonable, but is also the date given for Samuel Baker, so it may simply be more of the confusion between the two men.

All in all, a very tasty little puzzle!

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FredZ

Posts: 1070
Registered: Jun 99

iconnumber posted 07-27-2002 09:42 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for FredZ     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks for the image of the drop. It is swaged and the spoon was not made in two pieces. The Peabody-Essex Museum has a swage in their collection that was used to make drops of this shape.

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wev
Moderator

Posts: 4121
Registered: Apr 99

iconnumber posted 07-27-2002 10:13 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for wev     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Applied drop is one of those expressions, commonly used and generally understood, that are not technically accurate. Swaged, as you say, is correct, but many do not understand the term. I have also heard it called a raised drop, as opposed to inscribed, by dealers and collectors, though that term has its own distinct meaning in silverwork. Appropos to this, I have begun another forum project -- an illustrated glossary of terms and types.

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labarbe
unregistered
iconnumber posted 07-29-2002 12:10 PM           Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I am happy to see people using the term "swage". Some years ago I was involved in a public debate in Silver Magazine when one of their authors, (I refrain from using the term "expert") stated that the shell on a pair of Burnett tongs was applied. It is amazing the number of collectors, dealers, etc. wwho believe this to be true. As any silversmith will tell you a swage can supply the decoration with a few blows of the hammer and swage. Applying decoration is far more labor intensive. I have seen a few pieces for instance an applied crest or coat of arms on German silver, but they are rare. I know of only one spoon with an applied basket of flowers.
There is a decent start for a glossary in Belden, but try and get people to use it.

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Brent

Posts: 1507
Registered: May 99

iconnumber posted 07-29-2002 05:28 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Brent     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It is intersting how the misconception of the "2-part" construction still persists. One would have thought that Mr. Kaufmann and his book "The Colonial Silversmith" had laid the matter to rest years ago, as should the survival of a number of actual swages used by silversmiths. I guess hearsay trumps actual information every time, if no one bothers to do their research.

If you look at a lot of "Arts & Crafts" period flatware from the early 20th century, you will see that some pieces are indeed made in two pieces and soldered together. In a thread of a few years ago, I mentioned the probability that this technique was the result of the aforementioned misconception. I feel that some A&C silversmiths, lacking a historical background in silversmithing techniques, assumed that the "two part" construction was correct and made things accordingly.

That said, there are some pieces of period flatware that were made in multiple pieces. Large ladles were sometimes made by soldering a raised bowl to a cast stem. The same is true of spoons with fancy cast handles. Fancy grips on tongs were also often made separately and attached to the bow with lap joints.

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ahwt

Posts: 2334
Registered: Mar 2003

iconnumber posted 02-20-2008 08:32 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for ahwt     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
A spoon similar to Valerie's spoon recently sold as one from North Carolina. Given the price obtained, the market place must believe that the mark S. Baker is from North Carolina. I have always believed that the coffin design ended around 1800 and would not have been made in 1817 when Stephen was in North Carolina.

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bascall

Posts: 1629
Registered: Nov 99

iconnumber posted 02-20-2008 11:22 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for bascall     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by wev:

This is the mark given in Belden's Marks of American Silversmiths for Stephen Baker, working c 1800-1818 in Wilmington NC and 1819-1825 in New York City. It is essentially the same as that shown in Cutten's North Carolina. Current thinking, however, is to assign this mark to Samuel Baker (1787-1858) who was working c 1820 in New Brunswick NJ.


For what it's worth, in the 1850 U. S. Federal Census there is a Samuel Baker in North Brunswick, NJ whose occupation is listed as watchmaker and whose birth year matches the above. In the same household, there is also an Elias Baker aged 33 who is probably a son and whose occupation is also watchmaker.

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ahwt

Posts: 2334
Registered: Mar 2003

iconnumber posted 02-20-2008 09:35 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ahwt     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks for the update Bascall.

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bascall

Posts: 1629
Registered: Nov 99

iconnumber posted 02-20-2008 09:45 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for bascall     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
No problem about the current bit of information. Here's the image of the mark and drop of the recently sold spoon. This mark does appear to be identical to the mark on the spoon that began this thread.


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agleopar

Posts: 850
Registered: Jun 2004

iconnumber posted 02-21-2008 04:36 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for agleopar     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I am guessing that the 2 S.Baker spoons on this post have filed drops the 2nd definitely, the first maybe, it could be swaged but it is so lightly struck that it could be filed. Also the maker's mark on the second has some pitting that might mean it is an older beat up punch and a newer spoon (his eyes might be going and therefore the simple, easier, pointed drop with the slip)???

Wev, I would enjoy giving any help I can to your new project (how do you do it all!). Undoing common misconceptions about the craft is a pet crusade, Rob.

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FredZ

Posts: 1070
Registered: Jun 99

iconnumber posted 02-21-2008 09:34 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for FredZ     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Rob,

Edjucating folks on the processes required to make something in silver is a valiant and noble quest. My passion for process has drawn many to understand the steps and time required.

My hats off to all who strive to taach and learn.

Fred

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