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Author Topic:   Thoughts about this W&H salt dish?
Polly

Posts: 1970
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iconnumber posted 01-11-2008 09:24 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
In a recent thread, Scott called for quiet members to contribute new posts. I tend to hesitate to bother you busy people with my little thoughts, but maybe that's the wrong attitude. So here goes: a new post.

I recently bought what was listed as a piece of silverplate at an online charity auction. It turns out to be a pretty piece of coin silver from Wood & Hughes.

I think it's a master salt--is that correct? ("Don't be silly, that's not for serving salt, it's for eating pudding. Won't you make me some pudding soon?" said my husband, who likes pudding.)

Does the pattern have a name? Any idea when it's from? I'm guessing the 1870s, is that plausible? Any idea who the lady is, if anyone?

It weighs between 205 and 210 grams on my kitchen scale. From lady's head to lady's head it measures a little over 5"; it's 4" in diameter at the base. It's 4 1/4" tall from the bottom to the top of the lady's head, or just 3" tall from rim to bottom.

It's marked W&H 900/1000 VI. The inside is gilded.

Now I'll see if I can remember how to post pictures.

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Polly

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iconnumber posted 01-11-2008 09:27 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote

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FWG

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iconnumber posted 01-12-2008 10:03 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for FWG     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Lovely piece! I'd say you did well by yourself as well as the charity. And good photos, too.

According to Rainwater, W&H went under in 1899 after years of trying to recover from a fire in 1891. I'd think 1870s-80s would be about right, considering the combination of style and being coin rather than sterling. The lady I think is an anonymous art nouveau sort rather than someone specific, but the modeling looks rather familiar - can't place it, but perhaps inspired by a print or painting?

Uses are almost always speculative on such things, but a master salt is as reasonable as many. The gilded interior is perfect for that, but also would be perfect for something like berries to be spooned over one's ice cream or pancakes, with the lipped base a perfect rest for the spoon.

I could be wrong, but it looks to me possible that the nouveau elements - the two arms with ladies - may be added to a main body in a plainer, perhaps earlier style. This might have been done either at a customer's request with a piece they already had, or by a maker to update an older model already in production. Interesting either way, if my guess is right, but equally interesting if not of course.

This is all just off the cuff, since I'm just getting settled back in from weeks of travel and don't have the energy to go through my library (!), so someone else may well be able to add some more specific information. But it sure made a nice way to start the day!

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Polly

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iconnumber posted 01-12-2008 11:05 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thank you!

That theory about the ladies being an addition to an earlier pattern is really interesting and makes a lot of sense. If you look at the bowl from the side, you see one lady's face--the distant lady--but the other lady, the near one, all you see is the blank back of her head. (Take a look at my second picture and you'll see what I mean.) It's also hard to get behind the handle supports to polish the side of the bowl. I wondered why anyone would design it that way. If the ladies are an afterthought, that makes sense.

The point about resting your spoon in the base of the bowl makes a lot of sense too. That might explain the dozen extremely stubborn spots in the base--corrosive berry juice, maybe. (Advice about getting them out would be much welcome.) And the bowl is full of scratches, which suggests someone used a spoon against it. I imagine if it were used for salt, the level of the salt wouldn't get low enough for anyone to scrape around with a spoon. Yes?

My husband things it's supposed to have a lid, but I don't think so.

At some point in its life, someone used a machine to polish it. Not the bottom or the inside--because of the gilding--but I can see slight telltale drag marks around bits of the engraving. It's not horrible--I've seen much worse--but I wish they hadn't. Maybe it happened when they added the lady handles?

Thanks for pointing out that they're art nouveau. I had thought gothic, but of course you're right.


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Scott Martin
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iconnumber posted 01-12-2008 11:33 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Scott Martin     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
My first passing thought is that it is a citrus (orange/grapefruit) cup.

Also I can't really tell from the photos but your husband may be correct about there having been a lid. I looks like there is a rest for a lid. I don't think anyone would have added that as a design element unless it served a purpose.

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Polly

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iconnumber posted 01-12-2008 01:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
You're so right, Scott. It does want a lid. Here it is wearing a stray ironstone lid I had lying around, the poor lonely funny-looking thing:


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Scott Martin
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iconnumber posted 01-12-2008 01:46 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Scott Martin     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
That is a fun collection of styles. wink

There is another functional design element to consider. The base. The base turns up with a lip. This could be used as soiled spoon rest. Such that between bites of citrus it is a place to rest your wet citrus spoon. The upturned base will keep drips from the citrus spoon from getting on the table.

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bascall

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iconnumber posted 01-12-2008 05:38 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for bascall     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Could this be a sugar bowl to an elaborate tea set?

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Brent

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iconnumber posted 01-12-2008 06:13 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Brent     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Neat piece. Size-wise it could be a master salt, but I am more inclined towards mustard pot. It is really too small for a sugar bowl, unless it was part of a "tea for two" set. Anyway, if it is a mustard pot the missing lid would have a cut-out for a mustard ladle.

Thanks for sharing; makes for a good discussion!

Brent

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Richard Kurtzman
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iconnumber posted 01-12-2008 08:15 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Richard Kurtzman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The mark is pre 1871. The piece probably dates somewhere from the 1850's to mid 1860's. I doubt that it is a salt cellar. Also, (without seeing it in person) everything looks right and I don't think that it has been altered.

[This message has been edited by Richard Kurtzman (edited 01-12-2008).]

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Polly

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iconnumber posted 01-12-2008 09:07 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
So my first guess was right and the ladies are gothic rather than art nouveau? Hm!! They have awfully swoopy hair.

I still don't understand why they have their backs turned to the diners. It's true that if you're looking down at the bowl you see their faces, but if you're looking at it from the side you see the shiny blank back of one lady's head. And the designer must have expected people to look at the bowl from the side, because that's where the cartouches and monogram are.

Looking in my copy of Rainwater, I see that W&H with an ampersand was used from 1833-1871 and WwH, where the middle "w" is a sideways 3, was used after 1871. Rainwater doesn't say anything about W3H, which is the mark on this mystery dish. When was that mark used?

[This message has been edited by Polly (edited 01-12-2008).]

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Polly

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iconnumber posted 01-13-2008 05:23 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Well, this afternoon I showed the dish to Richard, who has a booth at the flea market near me (many's the spoon I've bought from him, it turns out).

He says he's confident it's from the mid 1850s-60s, not altered, and not a salt dish, or any other serving dish. He thinks it might have been meant for pudding or creme brulee. (My husband was delighted to hear that.)

Thanks, Richard!

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bascall

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iconnumber posted 01-13-2008 05:46 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for bascall     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
You do have a terrific piece there. And all the remarks made up to now are well taken. However, wouldn't eating out of a bowl with handles like this one be a bit awkward or is it just the impression I get from the images?

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Polly

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iconnumber posted 01-13-2008 06:02 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
No, I don't think the handles would get in the way. Obviously the next step is to make some chocolate pudding and find out.

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ahwt

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iconnumber posted 01-18-2008 04:14 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ahwt     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The W 3 H is an ambiguity as it is not a recorded mark. Perhaps the die used to make the mark was not one piece, but three separate dies and the worker making the strike rotated the middle die to the wrong position.

In any event, the base is right out of the 1850’ or 60s, but the arms seem to reflect a sensual design or feeling that started with medallion flatware and came into fashion in the 1870s. Most of the medallion flatware that I have seen has the design on one side – the other side being unadorned.

Chocolate pudding or any form of chocolate would be wonderful in your bowl.

McGrew notes that the W & H mark was also used by Watson & Hildeburn and Watts & Harper. The Watson mark and very similar to the Wood and Hughes while the Watts mark would not be mistaken as they used Gothic letters.

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salmoned

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iconnumber posted 01-18-2008 06:50 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for salmoned     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
A similar figure can be found on an item in the ASCAS newsletter of July 2007.

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Polly

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iconnumber posted 01-19-2008 12:52 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
What a confusing little bowl this is turning out to be!

But the 3 is no mistake--or if it is, the stamper made it twice. The bowl is stamped twice, once inside the heart of the base (if you know what I mean), as I showed above, and once on the bottom, where the bowl touches the table. Here's the second W&H mark:

As you can see, it's identical to the first mark, with the & rotated to become a 3.

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Polly

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iconnumber posted 01-19-2008 12:56 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
And just for completeness, here's the second 900/1000 mark:


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Ulysses Dietz
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iconnumber posted 01-19-2008 08:54 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ulysses Dietz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I just wanted to chime in that the crypto-art nouveau look of the handles is something you see a great deal in the 1850s--I immediately think of all the streetlamps in Central Park, placed there in the 1850s, which all look art nouveau. These handles are, as was noted, neo-grec with curious foreshadowings of art nouveau.

The dating of the marks is an interesting argument, but I can't imagine this piece much after 1870. I own a W&H marked presentation cup for a child dated 1866, and a WwH fork in the Louvre pattern from 1885. Could this W3H mark be a transition from one to the other?...and my vote is that it is a jam jar (and would have had a lid with a notch for a spoon). Pudding and creme brulee sounds great, but I don't believe silversmiths really got into such specialty forms before the late 1880s.

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Richard Kurtzman
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iconnumber posted 01-19-2008 09:34 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Richard Kurtzman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I think that Ulysses is probably right about the chronology on the making of pudding pieces. Having seen this thing in the flesh though it seemed to be a bit on the small side for jam, but I wouldn't rule it out.
Somewhere on the disk drive of my fragmented brain is is the recollection of having seen this mark before. Hopefully I will have a eureka moment (They usually occur at about 3AM.) and it will come to me.

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FWG

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iconnumber posted 01-19-2008 12:08 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for FWG     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have definitely seen the W3H mark on other pieces, although I don't have one at hand. Always just took it as a variant of the WwH, and had assumed they were strick with three separate punches.

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Polly

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iconnumber posted 01-19-2008 12:38 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Not for pudding? Perish the thought! My husband is in tears. Off I go RIGHT NOW to make some pudding.

I'll post a picture when it's ready.

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Polly

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iconnumber posted 01-19-2008 03:10 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Pudding! (To give you a sense of scale, that's a teaspoon, by the way.)

Happy husband:

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Ulysses Dietz
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iconnumber posted 01-20-2008 09:20 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ulysses Dietz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I love pudding, too, but your wonderful pictures make me convinced it's a jam pot. Too big for mustard (which was powdered, not liquid--the same scary stuff that Coleman still makes). Also, the attached base is clearly that of a service piece, not an individual's eating vessel. But by all means use it for pudding. That's what freedom is all about.

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Polly

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iconnumber posted 01-20-2008 03:19 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks, Ulysses.

Whatever they may have meant it to be back in 1859 or whenever, it's now a pudding dish. That's what Mr. Husband wants it to be, and who am I to object to anything that will make him more patient with the silver obsession?

If anybody ever finds the lid, please tell me!

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Polly

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iconnumber posted 04-25-2008 02:14 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
My birds have informed me that we're all wrong about the proper use of this bowl. It's really a water dish or birdbath. Here Henry, my Pacific parrotlet, demonstrates:


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wev
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iconnumber posted 04-25-2008 03:16 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for wev     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Narcissus at the pool . . .

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doc

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iconnumber posted 04-25-2008 03:17 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for doc     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Just to try to narrow the date mark convseration (or throw more confusion into it), I just received shipment today of an engine turned card case with the W&H mark that is engraved as a gift from Christmas 1869. It came in its original embossed leather case, so I would guess that it was a contemporary gift with the date of the engraving.

It, too, was improperly advertised as a silver plate item by Walker & Hall. And it's actually the right size for my business cards!

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Polly

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iconnumber posted 04-25-2008 03:54 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Doc, is the ampersand a '&' or a backwards (or upside down) '3'?

And will you post pictures of your card case? You know I love card cases!

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doc

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iconnumber posted 08-19-2008 08:57 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for doc     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It took me a while, but here's a photo of the card case as promised. The mark is W&H, with the ampersand and not the backwards 3. It is engraved "To My Wife Christmas 1869"-a lovely Christmas gift, I know I'd be pleased to receive it!

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Polly

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iconnumber posted 08-19-2008 10:09 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Lovely, Doc! Thanks for posting that picture.

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bascall

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iconnumber posted 12-29-2008 08:25 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for bascall     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
If it hasn't already been mentioned, the lower case omega from the Greek alphabet resembles the "3" style ampersand used by Wood & Hughes.

[This message has been edited by bascall (edited 12-29-2008).]

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bascall

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iconnumber posted 09-05-2009 11:29 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for bascall     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I see where the style of ampersand on this piece came into use by Wood & Hughes in 1871, but the vertical orientation is still a mystery to me. It could have been done to save space on difficult pieces to mark and then used elsewhere.

[This message has been edited by bascall (edited 09-05-2009).]

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