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Flatware/Holloware - non silver Forum Old pewter
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Author | Topic: Old pewter |
ahwt Posts: 2334 |
posted 04-05-2020 05:06 PM
This is a large (16 inch) charger in something called Super Fine Hard Metal. This must have been proprietary name for this smiths or region’s pewter. The marks look like it came from Scotland. [This message has been edited by ahwt (edited 04-05-2020).] IP: Logged |
pewter2 Posts: 11 |
posted 04-05-2020 06:01 PM
Hello AHWT love your charger good size and as mentioned of Scottish provenance....even better in my estimation.. In extremely good condition ...even better The maker was one J Wylie of Glasgow ( J not indicated in reference material) and charger would date from c1840. The X signifies and verifies quality and superfine hard metal signifies the purity of same. The makers mark often..not always..have an additional mark of the Glasgow town mark signifying the "...tree that wouldnt grow , the bell that wouldnt ring. the fish that didnt swim the bird that didnt fly " I will leave that to you to read the fable surrounding these details. Pewter is not malleable so pewter wares were cast and subsequently finished by turning and further finishing on plates and chargers etc where the boogee of the plate was further strengthened by plannishing same boogee ( ie the rounded part of the bowl shape of the bottom) The size of this charger may/may not suggest it may have been part of a communion set....a patten and a communion flagon set,, the condition may suggest that. For reference refer to Cotterall..Old Pewter Marks page 342 mark 5323 . Loved doing research on your item ..
------------------ [This message has been edited by pewter2 (edited 04-05-2020).] IP: Logged |
ahwt Posts: 2334 |
posted 04-05-2020 09:08 PM
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Scott Martin Forum Master Posts: 11520 |
posted 04-05-2020 09:46 PM
quote: On Oct 17, 2019 you successfully placed images in the SSF Photo Gallery. If the instructions in the How to Post Photos using the Silver Salon Forums Photo Gallery aren't clear please tell us whats not working. IP: Logged |
pewter2 Posts: 11 |
posted 04-05-2020 10:24 PM
hello again AHWT Challenge.....the mark sadly pitted but a common LONDON makers surround......look at the shape from a 5 oçlock position ..top mark and usually stylised feather effect around side edges....your piece a common styled footed tureen around c1800 and again most likely English. unfortunately mark is not decypherable...... sorry that happens at times. There were also many pewterers working in America and styles followed similar styles from those imported from England but also dont forget the influences from German,Dutch and other European immigrants. Tin was imported from Cornwall, England to America and around late 1700's early 1800's (not sure period), the excise on tin was increased and a lot of English pewter was melted and remufactured.......tinkers were known or suspected of adding supplement softer metal(read lead) to supplement scarcity of tin. I have a porringer of Philadelphia origin which is very soft...I use it for reenacting purposes. It must be stressed that contrary to popular belief pewter does not/should not contain lead....the colouring when aged is a result of oxidisation.....pewter is an alloy of tin and bismuth, not malleable so casting method is used ( not to me mistaken with that of Britannia metal which has the addition of antimony to allow it to be malleable so as it may be pressed and/ or turned) I keep on thinking of other info which may be of interest to pewter collectors and I seem to get a bit bogged down.....however if the purpose of it is deemed as a learning curve and there is interest here goes. Pewter was always as was silver presented polished and I have noticed so with most American pewter is POLISHED)...this was in England when once a year pewter was polished and OILED...plates and chargers were usually displayed front to wall of rack exposing the rear of same....again shiny as this product substituted as silver alternative ...more middle class..the peasant class ate from treen( wooden) wares whereas the gentry had their silver services again, the latter POLISHED. Methods of manufacture of hollow wares eg. tankards, measures teapots to name a few were cast in pieces, ie top, bottom, middle, handle, spout, hinges etc , and as a rule more often than not all joins were HORIZONTAL, as opposed to Britannia metal objects which could be turned/spun, hammered out from one piece or folded where those joins would be vertical. The End.........on and on and on.. and on,,....but joking aside I hope this helps, not only regarding your tureen above , but hope to forward information to others interested. References if interested Nadolinski Old Household Pewter Ware Hornsby Pewter of the Western World Woolmer Pewter of the Channel Islands Barkin European Pewter in everyday life 1600 to 1900 ontgomery A history of American pewter That is a start ..another 8 or more to refer to if needed ------------------ IP: Logged |
ahwt Posts: 2334 |
posted 04-06-2020 04:05 PM
Thanks again for all the good information. I did a search of this smith and several religious items turned up in various auctions. He may have made this for the use you suggested. IP: Logged |
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