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tline3open  Late 18c Canadian marks?

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Author Topic:   Late 18c Canadian marks?
hamerani

Posts: 4
Registered: Sep 2005

iconnumber posted 09-12-2005 09:20 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for hamerani     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
On two pieces of silver which the dealer thinks may be late 18C Canadian, there are two different but similar sets of marks: (1) fake lion passant, date letter H, head of George III (?), maker's (?) mark JC; and (2) similar head, maker's mark (?) J Mo. (in cursive script), fake lion, the same JC mark again again. The pieces look to be of roughly similar date and have identical engraved armorials on the other side. Any thoughts much appreciated.

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tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 09-12-2005 09:53 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Welcome to the forum. We really need a photo in order to help you. Why do you believe the lion passant is fake?

Tom

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hamerani

Posts: 4
Registered: Sep 2005

iconnumber posted 09-13-2005 07:02 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for hamerani     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I'm afraid I don't have a photo. 'Fake' because it doesn't look like a London lion -- fairly clearly a knock-off. I believe Canadian silversmiths did use marks that were intended to look like London hallmarks.

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FWG

Posts: 845
Registered: Aug 2005

iconnumber posted 09-13-2005 09:27 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for FWG     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The marks on the first are almost certainly those of Julius Cornelius, working in Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1854-1905 (born in Prussia(!) in 1825). The H is a mark often used by Halifax silversmiths; pseudo-English hallmarks in many varieties were common in English-speaking Canada, but they were not changed regularly and date letters were not used. In Nova Scotia some smiths even used a thistle mark to suggest the Scottish ties.

On the second piece, the JMo script mark is probably actually J. Mc., for John McCulloch, working in Halifax from 1844 to about the early 1870s (born in Glasgow, 1821; died 1875). Did you mean to say it had the same H mark rather than the same JC? I've never seen the marks together on a piece, but I suppose it's conceivable they may have retailed each others work. Seems unlikely, though, and I've found no record of them working together.

These two were considered among the finest gold- and silversmiths in the province. In 1868 McCulloch won a 1st for jewelry in native gold, and Cornelius took the 2nd and an honorable mention at the NS Industrial Exhibition. Cornelius had also won an award in 1862 for his exhibit of jewelry.

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hamerani

Posts: 4
Registered: Sep 2005

iconnumber posted 09-13-2005 12:08 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for hamerani     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thank you for the very informative reply. The second piece has the same JC, not the same H. On closer inspection, the other mark is indeed JMc. Many thanks again.

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