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Author Topic:   Dagistan Bracelet
tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 07-06-2008 01:53 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hello Everyone,

I picked this bracelet up from a street market in Kiev. It is typical of Niello bracelets made in Dagistan. From what I can make out, it bares the Soviet mark for 1927-58, but might also be the 1908-1917 tsarist mark (hard to tell whether it contains the hammer). The district mark appears to be epsilon for Kazan. I am puzzled by the other mark, which appears to be a makers mark but also contains a number. All I have is Tardy. I am hoping some one with P&L or more experience with Russian silver can confirm my tentative conclusions and/or provide more information on the maker and date.

Thanks,
Tom

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jersey

Posts: 1203
Registered: Feb 2005

iconnumber posted 09-17-2008 04:48 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for jersey     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hi tmockait!

In the event you have not gotten any further info on this, could you please write out the letters & numbers that you are looking for. I am having a difficult time reading them.

Thanks

Jersey

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tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 09-20-2008 03:20 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Jersey,

Thanks. I had almost given up on this post. Here are the letters and number as best I can make them out:

E Greek letter epsilon

875 for silver content

: 53 K 1 (this one puzzles me and I cannot say for sure the last symbol is the number 1) I think it is the makers mark. P&L should list it, but I don't have a copy, and I don't read Russian.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Tom

[This message has been edited by tmockait (edited 09-20-2008).]

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jersey

Posts: 1203
Registered: Feb 2005

iconnumber posted 09-20-2008 06:09 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for jersey     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hi Tom!

After what you call the greek letter epsilon, (I call it) a 3, (three), is that a knight head or some such after it?

Jersey

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tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 09-20-2008 10:44 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
ypsilon looks like a three. I am fairly certain it is the assay office mark for Kazan. The head is either a woman with a diadem introduced by the tsarist government in 1896 or the Soviet head of a worker and a hammer that replaced it in 1927. I am trying to figure out which. That information and the maker are what I lack.

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blakstone

Posts: 493
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 09-21-2008 02:58 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for blakstone     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I can't say what these marks are, but for the record, they are not any Russian or Soviet mark used before the fall of the USSR in 1991. Russian marks up to 1926 still used zolotniks, so that rules out a date before that. From 1926 on, a decimal fineness was used, but never this canted oval outline: the outline was either oval or a stepped rectangle. And the figure is definitely not the Soviet worker's head.

Further, it is a number 3 and not epsilon, the lowercase of which looks like a reversed 3. In any case, neither 3 nor epsilon was used at any time in the Soviet era as an assay office mark. (Although the mark from 1927-1958 for Kazan was a lowercase upsilon - which looks like the Latin lowercase "u" - which again, clearly this is not.)

In short, none of these marks are listed in P-L. If forced to hazard a guess, they could possibly be new post-1991 marks from a former Soviet satellite state. I know such marks exist, but tracking them down has proved difficult.

There is always the possibility, too, that they are simply fake marks, of which there are currently no shortage in Eastern Europe. (So much so that I have adopted a strict policy, and encourage others to do so as well: "Assume all Russian marks to be fake until convinced otherwise.")


[This message has been edited by blakstone (edited 09-21-2008).]

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FWG

Posts: 845
Registered: Aug 2005

iconnumber posted 09-21-2008 03:05 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for FWG     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Tom, I think that's actually the mark for Samarkand (1927-46) / Taschkent (1946-) rather than Kazan; as I recall, the district letters are turned on their side in that form of the mark, and they're in lower case. Postnikova-Losseva show a different mark for Kazan which I believe is the script lower-case epsilon, as opposed to the print form, but I'm not familiar enough to be certain.

The first problem here is that Postnikova-Losseva gives rather sparse coverage to that area, and the newer Geoffrey Watts volume while an improvement in some areas doesn't add a whole lot there either - and cuts off at 1917.

I find in the references immediately at hand - not an exhaustive search, but all I can do at the moment - no marks of the form of the second mark here, the presumed maker's mark. Silver fineness given in hundredths is usually an indicator of post-1926 (although there are regional exceptions). My gut feeling is that this is a very recent piece, and those marks are not at all represented in any source I know of.

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tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 09-22-2008 03:36 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Blackstone and FWG,

Very interesting. Fortunately, I followed my own rule in buying this: never spend more than you would mind losing if the piece turns out to be a complete fake. I am inclined to think FWG's answer may be right about recent origin in Samarkand/Tashkent. This style of jewelry does seem to be unique to the North Caucusus and central Asia. I bought one in Georgia in 2004 and have seen several others. Anecdotally (and of no great value in resolving this mystery!), the street vendor at the market in Kiev did not haggle at all. I asked the price, walked away, and came back in a bit to buy it. My experience has been that when something is a genuine fake of little value, sellers start knocking the price down when you lose interest.

Anyway, my wife really likes the bracelet.

Thanks,
Tom

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jersey

Posts: 1203
Registered: Feb 2005

iconnumber posted 09-22-2008 05:39 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for jersey     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hi Tom!

Well I kept your post alive to get you more help I hope.
Don't know if this is relevant to the meaning of : but here it is.
One of the signs for silver in alchemy. Other old signs for silver, the second most precious of metals in the antiquity and Middle Ages is : There were other symbols as well.

From symbols.com

Jersey

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