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tline3open  Question about french hallmarks of a 18th cent. Teapot.

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Author Topic:   Question about french hallmarks of a 18th cent. Teapot.
levrier

Posts: 5
Registered: Jul 2006

iconnumber posted 07-29-2006 01:16 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for levrier     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
[26-1152]

I was wondering if anybody can identify the hallmarks ( silversmith ) for this French silver teapot and the date? I do own a copy of Tardy but I can't find the exact A (Paris) mark in the book so I'm not sure if its first half of the 18th c. or later.

I'm a collector of antiques but not a serious silver collector.

Thanks in advance for your help/reply!

HallMarks:

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FredZ

Posts: 1070
Registered: Jun 99

iconnumber posted 07-29-2006 08:09 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for FredZ     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
An image of the teapot might help in dating it. I have found most European marks were used during a rather wide spead of years and style might be a better indicator of age together with the marks.

Fred

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Kayvee

Posts: 204
Registered: Oct 2004

iconnumber posted 07-29-2006 08:54 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Kayvee     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I believe these are spurious marks meant to imitate French 18th C marks.

A genuine 18th C French object would have 4 marks, and your teapot has only 2. The crowned A mark should be larger than the maker's mark and you're right, it doesn't match any A dating back as far as 1507.

Also the depth of the punch doesn't look right. The zigzag assay mark is not French.

As FredZ advises, a picture of the whole object would be helpful.

I'm sure some of the experts on Hanau or Netherlands silver will be able to point you in the right direction.

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levrier

Posts: 5
Registered: Jul 2006

iconnumber posted 07-30-2006 04:49 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for levrier     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks all for your reply. If i look closely now i think you might be right about the marks.

Here is a picture of the teapot, the ivory on the handle has been added later i think.


I have cleaned the marks. it might be a bit better to see them.


I just noticed there is also a small zigzag assay mark on the inside of the lid:

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DB

Posts: 252
Registered: May 2006

iconnumber posted 07-30-2006 12:13 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for DB     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Nice pot, marks should be stamped in very deeply (because all pieces were marked with the master mark and at the assay office before finished and had to survive the production process). Please look if you can find a small mark (discharge marks) usually on the rim of the pot - this is stamped in by the assay office when the piece is finished and it is a sure indicator for a genuine piece.

The pot does not look like a typical Hanau product as it is not "jazzed" up.


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Dorothea Burstyn

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akgdc

Posts: 289
Registered: Sep 2001

iconnumber posted 07-30-2006 04:24 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for akgdc     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I am on vacation (and don't travel with my hallmark books) but the marks look good to me, probably provincial French ... and this pot, I agree does not look like a typical Hanau piece. The thing that does appear "off" is the handle, which I suspect has been replaced (an 18th-c handle would have been of solid wood or occasionally ivory ... can you see any signs of tampering around the handle attachments?

I'd agree with Ms. Burstyn that you should look for a "poincon de decharge," but I'd caution that this is not necessarily, in my experience, a "sure sign of a genuine piece" ... I have seen discharge marks faked and imitated as well.

Also, there ought to be separate hallmarks on the lid - unless this, too, is a later replacement, which would not surprise me - it looks slightly wrong for an 18th-c teapot.

[This message has been edited by akgdc (edited 07-30-2006).]

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DB

Posts: 252
Registered: May 2006

iconnumber posted 07-30-2006 04:47 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for DB     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
akgdc,

Very interesting remarks - when I looked at this piece first I thought Belgian (handle of course replaced later)and now that you mention the higher domed lid - a bit atypical for French - I am even more convinced. Unfortunately my Belgian books show only samples of city and master marks, - I looked through Jacques Helft: "Le poinçon des provinces françaises" and there are two LF master marks, but nothing really definitely matching.

Please tell me more about the faked discharge marks (makes me kind of sad that fakers caught up to this one).


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Dorothea Burstyn

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levrier

Posts: 5
Registered: Jul 2006

iconnumber posted 07-31-2006 05:38 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for levrier     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Again thank you all for your reply. it is very interesting for me. The top handle has been soldered not so very good so it is possible that it has been replaced or repaired once.




On the top of the lid are some weird markings. I do not know if they are hallmarks or damages.

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levrier

Posts: 5
Registered: Jul 2006

iconnumber posted 07-31-2006 05:43 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for levrier     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I just browsed Tardy and i noticed a mark of Dijon and it looks a little bit like it - offcourse it is not the same mark.

And i have to add the teapot was purchased in Belgium.

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akgdc

Posts: 289
Registered: Sep 2001

iconnumber posted 07-31-2006 11:54 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for akgdc     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Belgium is an interesting possibility, and would fit well with the vertical, fluted form of this teapot, which seems more Low Countries than French. I still wouldn't rule out Northern France, though, especially based on the marks. The overall shape of the pot, in any event, says 1730s-1750s to me. Teapots are scarce in 18th-century French silver (compared to coffeepots), though less so the farther north you go.

Clearly the handle has indeed been replaced, which is a shame ... probably in the 19th century. If you wanted to get the pot restored, you could look in books and auction catalogs to get a sense of what the original handle would have looked like.

Here is a teapot from Lille (northern France near the current-day Belgian border), 1757:
http://www.ascasonline.org/window5.html

And on this page is one from Brussels, 1734-7:
[<gone from the internet> .provant.be/sterckshof/frans/sh3f.htm]
www.provant.be/sterckshof/frans/sh3f.htm

The things on the lid of your pot look like dents, not hallmarks. Marking was not always as strict as it should have been, especially on provincial pieces. It is hard to get a good sense of patina from photos, but I do not think the lid has necessarily been replaced.

The crowned A was used in many different towns, with slight variations, and is hard to pin down. Your best bet (if the pot is indeed French) would be to search through the guides to regional hallmarks published over the past couple of decades as part of the "Dictionnaire des point ons de l'orf verrerie française" series, and look for an exact match with the maker's mark. I'd start in northeastern France and work your way southwest.

Thank you for sharing this very interesting piece!

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DB

Posts: 252
Registered: May 2006

iconnumber posted 07-31-2006 12:22 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for DB     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Yes, even though the replaced handle gives the piece a kind of Turkish look, it has mid 18th century written all over it - how about Oodenaarde (Belgian crowned A almost throughout 18th century)?
Any more info about the faked discharge marks? - really would like to know.

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Dorothea Burstyn

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akgdc

Posts: 289
Registered: Sep 2001

iconnumber posted 07-31-2006 01:12 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for akgdc     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I've created a separate thread in the Continental Silver section with a photo of a fake discharge mark.

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levrier

Posts: 5
Registered: Jul 2006

iconnumber posted 08-05-2006 04:00 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for levrier     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thank you all for your great help!
I'm glad that I know a bit more about the teapot.

Thanks!

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Raf Steel

Posts: 94
Registered: Jul 2005

iconnumber posted 08-05-2006 07:39 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Raf Steel     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I'm sure that the hallmarks are not Belgian. They appear to be imitating French marks. However, it could be that the piece is indeed Belgian, made pre 1939, and with fake marks.

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