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Author Topic:   Help with mark.
robelle

Posts: 41
Registered: Jul 2005

iconnumber posted 12-13-2006 11:40 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for robelle     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
[26-1284]

Hi,

I can't figure out this mark. The round mark is similar to the one used in London in the 1500's, but what would the G with a crown? mean? Or maybe it is a french mark or something else. What would this plate be used for? Any info would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks.

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Kimo

Posts: 1627
Registered: Mar 2003

iconnumber posted 12-13-2006 02:52 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Kimo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
My first thought is Hanau pseudomarks.

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goldresearch

Posts: 15
Registered: Jul 2006

iconnumber posted 12-13-2006 04:41 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for goldresearch     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
There were many "G´s" with crown in Europe in the last centuries:
17th century Antwerp (Belgium)
18th Ghent (Belgium)
18th Metz (France)
1755 Poitiers (France)
1780 Chateau (France)
and further ones.
Similar the cross or is it an "X"?

Greetings goldresearch

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robelle

Posts: 41
Registered: Jul 2005

iconnumber posted 12-13-2006 07:32 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for robelle     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I won't settle for Hanau just yet. I once posted something here on this site and got Hanau as an answer and it turned out to be something made by Elkington.

It could be French because of the design of the piece. It could be an x.

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DB

Posts: 252
Registered: May 2006

iconnumber posted 12-14-2006 09:14 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for DB     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The crowned G mark was used bei Rosenau & Co; Munich,1903, a firm which produced antique silverware. See Scheffler, Goldschmiede Hessens No.483.
Looking at a book about French or Belgian silver, would rule out a 17th or 18th century origin of your piece.

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Dorothea Burstyn

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Dale

Posts: 2132
Registered: Nov 2002

iconnumber posted 12-14-2006 09:01 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dale     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Pieces like this are used with food where air circulation is important. I have used such pieces with cut hard fruit, like apples and pears, with a blue cheese sauce for dipping in the center. It would be great for crackers so they wouldn't get soggy.

It appears that the lattice is hand done, which would lead me to suspect an early date.

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Ulysses Dietz
Moderator

Posts: 1265
Registered: May 99

iconnumber posted 12-15-2006 12:51 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ulysses Dietz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I know bupkis about European silver, but stylistically this piece says "1835-55" to me--the roses, the rounded naturalism, etc. It could be a revival piece of ca. 1900, but it has the earmarks of the mid-century. It's so very much not an American form that I can't even begin to explain it...like the idea of food that need circulating air.

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DB

Posts: 252
Registered: May 2006

iconnumber posted 12-15-2006 11:30 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for DB     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I could not agree more.

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Dorothea Burstyn

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DB

Posts: 252
Registered: May 2006

iconnumber posted 12-15-2006 11:40 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for DB     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
There was a revival of "Biedermeier" - (a style for which the shown dish would be typical), beginning of the 20th century and society liked to dress up in Biedermeier costume, etc. - leading to a revival of Biedermeier as a decorative arts style which had an eminent influence on Hoffmann and the Wiener Werkstaette - for more on this, please see KHM, Vienna:"Viennese Silver Modern Design 1780-1918, edited for the Neue Galerie New York by Michael Huey, 2004.

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Dorothea Burstyn

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blakstone

Posts: 493
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 12-16-2006 04:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for blakstone     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Huh?

I can say categorically these are pseudo-marks from Hanau. I have come across these identical marks, in this pairing, at least twice: once on a Mannerist style covered cup that screamed "Hanau Revivalist" and once on a box with rose design similar to yours. I have also seen these two marks with both one and two additional marks, and the crowned "G" by itself and paired with no less than four other pseudo-marks. Based on the other marks with which these have appeared, I believe that they were used at some point by Georg Roth of Hanau; I say "at some point" because I also suspect that they were used by another company which Roth later assumed. (Scheffler #483, by the way, is not a crowned "G", but three lions passant, crowned - darn his pencil rubbings!)

I must also strongly disagree with the characterization of this style as biedermeier. Biedermeier, if anything, was noted for its lack of ornament, reflecting the "everyman" origin of the term which, curiously, comes from "Papa Biedermeier": a popular comic character in the verses of Ludwig Eichrodt. It comes from the German "Bieder", meaning common or run-of-the-mill, and "Meyer/Meier", a common German last name like "Smith" or "Jones". Roughly, it means "Regular Joe", and the style which takes its name is characterized by its simplicity and functionality - hardly the florid sentimentality we see here.

Likewise, I disagree with its comparison to the floral rococo revival styles of the 1850, which were, to my eye, much more graceful and generally executed with skillful répoussé, not the embossed and cut decoration here.

Don't get me wrong - it's certainly pretty - but I'm rather stunned that my fellow members don't see this for the obvious circa 1900 last gasp of Victoriana that it is. Or have I merely grown cranky and obstinate in this phase of my mid-life crisis?

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Dale

Posts: 2132
Registered: Nov 2002

iconnumber posted 12-16-2006 05:52 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dale     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Actually, I recall handling quite a few of these. Never thought they were a foreign form, based on where I found them. The marks were always uninteresting so I never researched them much. But these exist in reasonable quantity in the Upper Midwest. As the market value was iffy here, my concern was always to move them to the cooking crowd. Who were determined to avoid the soggy pear peril.

There are foods were air circulation is a consideration. Cut hard fruit is one of them. These never seemed to interest silverphiles very much. But the cook and serve crowd loved them.

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DB

Posts: 252
Registered: May 2006

iconnumber posted 12-16-2006 06:38 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for DB     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Scheffler No.483 is a crowned G in my book, page 530, edition Walter de Gruyter 1976.

Georg Roth uses a crowned GR - by the way this would be Scheffler No.550 (page 540).

Biedermeier silver comes in plain and decorated forms, the most thought after Viennese Biedermeier silver is decorated with roses all over. Please see my articles in Silver Magazine about Viennese Biedermeier silver.

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Dorothea Burstyn

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blakstone

Posts: 493
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 12-17-2006 02:24 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for blakstone     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I certainly won't argue the point about biedermeier styles. Clearly your research is more extensive than mine; I look forward to reading your articles.

I do think, however, that you are mis-interpreting the mark in Scheffler:

I simply don't see a "G"; I see two small lions passant with a larger one below. I have collected literally hundreds of pseudo-marks and cross-referenced them with Scheffler, finding many new ones and a few errors; his pencil rubbings are sometimes difficult to read. I have mentioned my research into Hanau pseudo-marks before in these forums, and perhaps I should share some of my methodology.

Basically, it is an extension and continuation of Scheffler's research. For instance, regarding Roth's marks, we have:

Mark 1 shows Roth's presumed "official" mark (Scheffler #550) and two pseudo French marks, the crowned A and P (Scheffler #s 549 and 551, respectively). From the crowned A and P, Scheffler was able to identify two more marks as Roth's as seen in Mark 2: the crowned fleur-de-lys (Scheffer #552) and the crowned KW (Scheffler #555).

All of these marks are shown in Scheffler as noted and attributed to Roth. Extending his findings, I note the following:

Here we have the crowned KW (Scheffler #555) from Mark 2 appearing three times with the crowned G in question - twice with the cross, as well. It is this on this basis - these marks appearing with a known mark of Roth's - and not confusion with Roth's crowned GR mark that I make the attribution, which I stand by: ca. 1900, Georg Roth & Co, Hanau. And yes, it is a fruit basket.

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DB

Posts: 252
Registered: May 2006

iconnumber posted 12-17-2006 11:28 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for DB     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Bravo, I think I learned something - the magnified mark does show three animals - lions or whatever - my eyes are getting bad. So problem solved, around 1900 ( I thought first 1903 Rosenau)- and definitely inspired by the Biedermeier style.

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Dorothea Burstyn

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IJP

Posts: 326
Registered: Oct 2004

iconnumber posted 12-17-2006 12:27 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for IJP     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Outside of perhaps Russia, my knowledge of European silver marks and the availability to me of resources are poor, so I had nothing to contribute, but I did pay close attention to this fascinating discussion!

It's great to have such knowledgeable members in this community as Ms. Burstyn and blakstone. To robelle, I hope you and other members continue to bring us these great challenges!

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robelle

Posts: 41
Registered: Jul 2005

iconnumber posted 12-18-2006 08:49 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for robelle     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thank you.

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Kimo

Posts: 1627
Registered: Mar 2003

iconnumber posted 01-03-2007 04:48 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Kimo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hi blakstone. I hear your frustration and I assume it was the reason you accidentally didn't say "excepting Kimo, of course" in your gentle chastising of your fellow members as to what this is. I was the first person to respond to the original query and if you re-read my post I think you might find some comfort that not everyone was too far off. smile

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