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Continental / International Silver Russian silver hallmark on enamel cup
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Author | Topic: Russian silver hallmark on enamel cup |
fidda Posts: 45 |
posted 05-02-2006 05:27 PM
[01-2427] Hi, I have recently bought the most beautiful Russian gilt silver small cup. I saw it in the window of a local antique store and just bought it because of the many colours and workmanship. However I know very little about Russian silver. The only hallmark it has is the number 84 in a box. There are no other marks. Perhaps you can tell me aprox. what date this is? I know the mark refers to the silver standard and not to date however perhaps this mark was used in a particular period? Any help is very much appreciated. Thanks. IP: Logged |
tmockait Posts: 963 |
posted 05-02-2006 06:25 PM
If the piece is Russian, then the 84 is, as you said, a finesse mark or zolotnik indicating it is.875 silver. I say "if," because I distinctly recall a recent thread discussing that the 84 mark was not exclusive to Russia. An imperial ukase (decree) of 1861 mandated use of zolotniks in Russia. Without more informaiton and especially a photo, we cannot hope to narrow the date of your piece. Even if there are no more marks (marks may not be right next to each other, by the way), some one may be able to id your piece from its style. Good luck, [This message has been edited by tmockait (edited 05-02-2006).] IP: Logged |
fidda Posts: 45 |
posted 05-02-2006 06:35 PM
Thanks for the reply, I have looked again and I am sure it is the only mark. I will do my best to get a photo on soon but I will have to get hold of a camera. Any idea when/if the 84 mark went out? Is it still used today? Mostly I am interested in the date. IP: Logged |
tmockait Posts: 963 |
posted 05-02-2006 09:16 PM
Unfortunately, the best source on Russian hallmarks is available only in Russian, which I don't read, and at a hefty price. Anyway, I know the mark remained in use at least until 1958. I am sure Blackstone and/or Sazikov, who are the forum experts on Russian silver will be able to give you a more complete answer. Tom IP: Logged |
IJP Posts: 326 |
posted 05-02-2006 09:46 PM
The number 84 in a square would only have been used until 1899 at the latest, after which the left-facing incised kokoshnik mark became the rule, followed by the right-facing incuse kokoshnik-in-relief (The kokoshnik mark is oval in shape, and displays the profile of a woman in a traditional headdress). It is in 1927 that the zolotnik standard is dropped. After this time the fineness is expressed in thousandths (875 being most common), and the kokoshnik is replaced with a worker's head. tmockait: 1958 marks the year when the earlier worker's head mark is replaced by the hammer-and-sickle mark. The assay district letters are also changed at this time. It's my understanding that from 1741 to 1896-99, the requirement was for the marks to express several important pieces of information: namely fineness and assay district, although the year of assay and assay-master's initials were present if space allowed. These marks would be stamped in addition to the maker's mark. Although smaller pieces can often be stamped with a single zolotnik mark containing a symbol for the assay district (in addition to a separate maker's stamp), I don't know what to think of a piece which only bears the number 84 in a square. Perhaps I'm not knowledgeable enough, but it doesn't seem consistent with any of the authentic pre-1899 Russian silver I've seen. As tmockait says, blakstone or Sazikov2000 would be able to provide a more definite answer. [This message has been edited by IJP (edited 05-02-2006).] IP: Logged |
tmockait Posts: 963 |
posted 05-02-2006 10:50 PM
I am aware of the 1958 mark changes but did not realize the zolotnik system disappeared in the 1920s. I have several imperial spoons but only one Soviet era one, a post-1958 bracelet from Dagistan I bought my wife in Tibillisi. I had similar concerns about the lack of other marks, which is why I suggested the piece might not be Russian. IP: Logged |
fidda Posts: 45 |
posted 05-03-2006 07:09 AM
Thanks for all the info. Until I get a photo up (need to get hold of a camera) I remembered in an item I had seen with a similar mark (or rather lack of marks). Whist doing some research online for Russian enameled silver i came across an ebay item which had the same single mark of 84. Although it is a napkin ring not a cup and the enamel is not identical (the enamel on my cup is more delicate and refined) it does carry the same single mark of 84 and nothing else. The item number on ebay is 7408960215, you can see a photo of the hallmark there and it is very similar to that on my cup. This item has ended and is closed, that's why I don't think there is any problem with me mentioning it here (I have read the forums guidelines and hope I am not wrong). I am doing my best to get some photos up however I hope this helps. Thanks for all the info. IP: Logged |
sazikov2000 Posts: 254 |
posted 05-03-2006 01:21 PM
First, without a photo it is just speculation. Generally Russian silver bears the following stamps: silver content, assay office (with town mark) and master/artist or manufacturer. The stamps changed over the years, but you always can see in what time period the item was made. Enamel was stamped either on the bottom of the piece or between the enamel, depending on the available space and the composition (especially enamel CLOISONNÉ). The mentioned napkin ring (enamel PLIQUE Á JOUR = translucent enamel, the base material silver or gold is cut and then the "holes" are filled with enamel to get the translucent effect) at eBay is one of the countless fakes you can now find in every auction over the world. They are easy to expose if you know your hallmarks - the fakers mostly use only the "84" because they do not have the correct other necessary hallmarks and/or technique. It could be that your cup is from Persia - they also stamped with "84" and made nice enamel items in CLOISONNÉ or CHAMPLEVÉ. As mentioned before: a photo will bring a clear answer to your question. sazikov 2000 IP: Logged |
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