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Author Topic:   G with crown hallmark
victoriaht

Posts: 14
Registered: Feb 2006

iconnumber posted 04-22-2006 12:04 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for victoriaht     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
[26-1021]

I need help identifying a maker's mark. Definitely English -- lion passant (or gardant) and unidentifiable regent's head -- the maker's marks are: R.G in block letters and a block G with a crown on top. I'd love to think it's Robert Garrard, but I've only seen Garrard marks with script RG and crown on top. I know you always like photos, but in this case the marks really are exactly as described. Any help appreciated.

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tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 04-22-2006 01:02 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hi Victoria,

I am bit confused by the description. Is the crown on the G or in its own punch? The later would be the town mark for Sheffield? Is the lion crowned? Also, can you tell which way the soverign's head is facing and if it is a man or a woman? Yes, photos or drawings are important for an id, but also because we would all like to see the item!

Tom

[This message has been edited by tmockait (edited 04-22-2006).]

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victoriaht

Posts: 14
Registered: Feb 2006

iconnumber posted 04-22-2006 02:36 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for victoriaht     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thank you, Tom. The G is wearing a crown. As you look at the regent's head, it's facing your right. The lion is not crowned. I think perhaps you're thinking of the leopard's head, which is crowned on early pieces made in London. This piece has no town mark. Just the four, each in its own square or oval: lion (either passant or guardant, hard to tell the position), regent's head, crowned G, and R.G (Sorry about the photo, but my digital camera is not working at present.) Victoria

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PhilO

Posts: 166
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 04-22-2006 03:27 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for PhilO     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
This sounds like the mark for Sheffield 1804/1805. From 1780 to 1853 the Sheffield assay office used a combined assay office / date letter punch for smaller items, presumably to cut down on the area required to apply the hallmark. I am not sure who RG was. One candidate would have been Robert Gainsford, but his mark was not registered until 1808.

Please bear in mind, though, that without a picture this is all speculative. In the absence of your camera can you draw and scan a picture of the marks?

Phil

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victoriaht

Posts: 14
Registered: Feb 2006

iconnumber posted 04-22-2006 04:19 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for victoriaht     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
This is my first stab at trying the photo thing: If I've done it wrong, someone please tell me how!

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victoriaht

Posts: 14
Registered: Feb 2006

iconnumber posted 04-22-2006 04:52 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for victoriaht     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
oh, Philo! Thank you so much! How could I have forgotten that sometimes Sheffield put their town mark on top of the date letters? It absolutely is Sheffield 1804. Still don't know the maker, but occasionally that is the case. Could have been some RG long lost in the sands of time.

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tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 04-22-2006 10:38 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Oops, yes I did mena the leopard. The soverign would be George III. Interesting set of marks.

Tom

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IJP

Posts: 326
Registered: Oct 2004

iconnumber posted 04-22-2006 06:40 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for IJP     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Ah, Tom, you should have kept that poker face and stiff upper lip. Lion, leopard, in this case it's all the same (but you knew that). I quote your own post from the Why a lion? Why a leopard? thread:
quote:
As I understand it the "leopard's" head is actually a lion, so we are taling about one question not two. The reason these symbols were chosen has little to do with silver and much to do with royalty. The lion as a symbol of royalty has roots as old as the book of Genesis. "Judah is a lion's whelp . . . the scepter shall not depart from Judah." Richard I, one of England's most famous warrior monarchs, was dubbed "lion hearted." The lion was the symbol of the English crown, so it became the logical mark for royal assayers to put on silver. The lion passant also graces the royal standard flown over Buckingham palace when the queen is in residence. Since Westminster was emerging as the capital, using a lion's head as the hallmark for London also made sense.

Here's a reply from Clive E Taylor in the same thread:

quote:
How a leopard got into the it one should be explained that a Leopart or Leopard is the heraldic term for a Lion (leo) passant .
The reason why he became uncrowned in 1821 (head) on the London town mark and merely passant, (looking forward to the left ) instead of passant guardant ,(looking over his left shoulder at you)on the London assay mark is ,as far as I know, still a total mystery.

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