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tline3open  Late 18th century ladle--advice needed

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Author Topic:   Late 18th century ladle--advice needed
Polly

Posts: 1971
Registered: Nov 2004

iconnumber posted 01-10-2011 05:41 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I found a late 18th century coin silver punch or soup ladle listed as silverplate on an online charity auction. I bid and (after some exciting moments) won--for more than I had quite planned on, since someone else noticed what it was and a little bidding drama ensued. But all in a good cause.

Anyway, the ladle arrived today, and I need some help identifying it and some advice about repairing it.

Here's the ladle:


It's nice and heavy. It has a bright cut handle with the monogram WB in a lozenge beneath a sort of starburst in another, lighter lozenge.

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Polly

Posts: 1971
Registered: Nov 2004

iconnumber posted 01-10-2011 05:41 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The bowl is damaged. It's a little out of round, with a deep dent in the bottom and two cracks on one side. Otherwise the ladle is in great shape.


The bowl has a charming double drop on the back. The back of the handle is stamped twice with the mark IC:


So first of all, who is this IC? There seem to be lots of possible silversmiths with the initials J.C. or I.C. working around the 1790s (am I right that that's when this was made?). Any idea which one this is?

Also, I need some advice about getting it repaired. I would like to be able to use it occasionally as a punch or soup ladle, and I would like to make sure it doesn't get damaged further.

Is the damage to the bowl the sort of thing that a good silversmith can repair easily?

Is it a bad idea to have it repaired--would that damage the authenticity and make it less desirable for other collectors? Not that I'm planning to sell it, but I don't want my heirs (or myself a few decades down the line) cursing at me for ruining it.

If repairing it is possible and advisable, how do I go about finding someone trustworthy to do it? I certainly don't want to give it to someone who would mangle it!

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swarter
Moderator

Posts: 2920
Registered: May 2003

iconnumber posted 01-10-2011 06:25 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for swarter     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The decoration on the ladle is typical of the Irish Star "pattern" so It is likely that it is not American but Irish, possibly provincial, as it lacks hallmarks. Double and triple strikes of the mark are not uncommon on Irish provincial silver. If so, I would say it is definitely worth repairing, and may be why the bidding was so spirited, as Irish silver commands a premium. The style of drop is not commonly encountered in American coin silver of the period. The mark is not illustrated in Jackson, and I have no other literature that would apply, and my experience with this "pattern" is limited to the handful of examples I have, and I have not encountered it in American silver, but it is always possible for someone of Irish heritage to have had it made for them.

In spite of the damage, it is a nice find.

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ahwt

Posts: 2377
Registered: Mar 2003

iconnumber posted 01-10-2011 06:31 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ahwt     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Joseph Carpenter from Norwich Connecticut seems the likely silversmith. Belden lists his dates a 1747-1804 and I assume those are his birth and death dates.

That is a wonderful ladle. The dents would be easy to remove, however the problem with fixing the slight tears is finding silver that matches the color of the rest of the bowl.

The one time I repaired a similar tear on a cup the inside had a gold wash that was mostly gone and a new gold wash covered up the slight difference in color. Your ladle is much rarer than the cup I repaired and the slight tear will not interfere in your using it for it intended purpose.

Great find!

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ahwt

Posts: 2377
Registered: Mar 2003

iconnumber posted 01-10-2011 06:35 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for ahwt     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I will go along with Swarter's findings as he is much better than me in these matters. Perhaps someone with references for the Irish can help.

In either case it is a beautiful ladle.

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Polly

Posts: 1971
Registered: Nov 2004

iconnumber posted 01-10-2011 06:54 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Oh, interesting! So it's Irish?

Is Irish silver from this period rarer than American? I would imagine lots of it got melted down during the famine in the 1840s--or did the famine not affect people rich enough to own silver soup ladles? (This IS for soup, right? I think of punch ladles as being smaller.)

What's the significance of the star, do you know? Is it just decorative, or does it symbolize something?

So what's the consensus about repair? Get the dents taken out and be gentle with the bowl edge, but don't try to repair the tears?

Stuart, if you're confident that this is Irish, maybe you could move this thread to the British/Irish Forum?

Many thanks!

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vathek

Posts: 966
Registered: Jun 99

iconnumber posted 01-11-2011 07:30 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for vathek     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Very attractive ladle, would be quite pretty repaired and polished. Can't help but wonder how it came to be so abused.

I would assume that if you had it tested if it's at least sterling then probably Irish? but below that U S?

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agphile

Posts: 798
Registered: Apr 2008

iconnumber posted 01-11-2011 01:19 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for agphile     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I can’t recall seeing the bright cut star decoration on anything other than Irish silver. If there was ever any symbolism in the use of the star, I don’t think anybody now knows what it was. I suspect it was simply a fashion that took off there but was not picked up elsewhere.

Dublin silver of the period does not seem particularly rare to me, but I think Irish provincial silver is relatively rare and sought after. I’m afraid my library does not extend to reference books on Irish silver so I cannot help with the IC mark. If it could be confirmed as the known mark of an Irish provincial maker I imagine it would make your soup ladle very interesting to collectors who specialise in this field.

If it were mine I would have the ladle repaired by a good silversmith and I wouldn’t worry about the seams showing where the splits to rim of the bowl are fixed. The point would be to restore its appearance and extend its useful life, not to disguise the fact that it had undergone repair and thus mislead any subsequent owner.

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Polly

Posts: 1971
Registered: Nov 2004

iconnumber posted 01-11-2011 01:57 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks, all, for the advice and information.

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doc

Posts: 730
Registered: Jul 2003

iconnumber posted 01-13-2011 09:36 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for doc     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Polly-great find! I have a number of books on Irish silver, including the Crawford museum catalog of Cork silver, and did not find the mark or a name that might fit within the timeframe of this piece; the Irish star pattern was most often used in the 1780's and 1790s. But Stuart is correct that provincial Irish silver, particularly Cork, is often marked more than once and would lack any other hallmarks. And I have a couple of Irish pieces, including larger ladles, that have similar double drop as your piece.

If you do a computer search of Irish star and bright cut, you can find a retailer's website with similarly marked spoons with the Irish star design that the dealer has tenatively identified as American, but there is no support in the listing for that attribution.

I'd say a tentative Irish attribution is a good one, and would make the piece worth fixing.

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doc

Posts: 730
Registered: Jul 2003

iconnumber posted 01-13-2011 09:44 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for doc     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
To further answer your questions, Irish silver, particularly provincial, is rare and desirable. Recent changes in the Irish economy have driven down prices at auctions in Ireland.

I think perhaps the ladle is a toddy ladle, which would also be consisten with Irish attribution as well. I have never seen this particular form, but the relatively small and deep bowl make it more usable for liquor than soup.

I do not know what the historical significance of the Irish star pattern is; none of the books I have provide any discussion of this, but it is something I have wondered about; perhaps a religious reference to the Star of Bethlehem?

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Polly

Posts: 1971
Registered: Nov 2004

iconnumber posted 01-13-2011 11:35 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thank you, Doc.

I've packed the ladle up to send it to an excellent silversmith for repair (planning to mail it tomorrow), so I can't measure the volume of the bowl right now, but it's not all that small, though it is deep. It would a cup very generously. I'll measure it when it comes home.

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Hose_dk

Posts: 400
Registered: May 2008

iconnumber posted 01-15-2011 11:59 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Hose_dk     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Financially it is not worth repairing. The bowl you can undo yourself. Take a spoon made of wood. squeeze a bit - just a little and continue. by that way you can strait out small soft marks. like this one.

I would take care before I had a silversmith make the hole - could you not use it as it is?

regarding origin - If nobody found that makers mark. Alternatives exist. Germany was my first. It is not danish which is possible but no match on mark.

That makes Germany most likely.

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bascall

Posts: 1629
Registered: Nov 99

iconnumber posted 01-15-2011 12:20 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for bascall     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Searching Irish Star brightcut on google images brings up a fair number of examples of the "pattern."

The drop alone makes me think continental, but others no doubt know better.

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Hose_dk

Posts: 400
Registered: May 2008

iconnumber posted 01-15-2011 05:30 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Hose_dk     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have search and seen - yes. Could be.

That is correct. However star differs. I have a spoon from the Netherlands with a star. And remember this deep cut was a weapon towards Old Sheffield plate - so the deep cut was used in m any countries.

But I suppose that you are right.

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Polly

Posts: 1971
Registered: Nov 2004

iconnumber posted 01-16-2011 12:06 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The silversmith I'm sending it to is a member of this board--I trust him way, way, way more than I'd trust myself to attempt any repair!

I didn't get to the post office, and now I won't have a chance until next Wednesday--Monday is a holiday, and I'll be out of town on Tuesday. So it will be longer than I expected before I can measure the volume of the bowl.

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Clive E Taylor

Posts: 450
Registered: Jul 2000

iconnumber posted 01-17-2011 04:17 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Clive E Taylor     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Might I throw another thought in ?

The star feature is found on tongs of many makers, including Scotland and Newcastle.

The IC looks remarkably like that of James Crawford of Newcastle ... I have a pair of buckles with a very similar mark which I am 95% certain is by Crawford

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Polly

Posts: 1971
Registered: Nov 2004

iconnumber posted 01-18-2011 09:24 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Interesting, Clive!

If it's from Newcastle, why no assay marks?

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Clive E Taylor

Posts: 450
Registered: Jul 2000

iconnumber posted 01-21-2011 05:23 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Clive E Taylor     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Like most bucklemakers he was a crook ! Gill states that originally the Newcastle Company wanted to refuse him the right of assay but the London Company advised them they had to accept his work. But told them to watch him like a hawk and jump on in if he put a foot wrong. In more delicate terms of course !
Also please rember that in England if a piece was "not exposed for sale" , i.e made to special order , asssay was not compulsory

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Polly

Posts: 1971
Registered: Nov 2004

iconnumber posted 01-21-2011 06:35 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Which story is more romantic? My ladle was made in provincial Ireland; it was made in the US by or for a homesick Irishman; or it was made in Newcastle by a crook!?

I love all three possibilities.

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doc

Posts: 730
Registered: Jul 2003

iconnumber posted 01-22-2011 08:05 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for doc     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I think Clive may be on to something. Irish versions with the star pattern more often have a pointed end, known as the Celtic point.

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Scott Martin
Forum Master

Posts: 11573
Registered: Apr 93

iconnumber posted 01-22-2011 08:21 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Scott Martin     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Via Email (the sender was requested to post this themselves, but after several days ... ) :
quote:
Hi Polly,

This is a lovely ladle which I think is certainly Irish. The style of bright cut decoration with the cartouche for the owner’s initials is classically Dublin, Cork or Limerick and the style of engraving is not Scottish or from Newcastle. The heel peg or strap on the back of the bowl where the handle joins is the type usually associated in Ireland with a ladle.

It is also unlikely to have come from England or Scotland because the duty on Silver at the time was lower in Ireland than elsewhere in the UK, as it was then. This was only raised to the same level in 1807.

Date wise my feeling is 1775/1790 as many people have already said.

The marks are difficult but the double makers mark usually indicates provincial (not Dublin where they were strict about silver being fully marked).Of the Cork marks and records nothing stands out. There are no initials for gold or silversmiths with the initials IC or JC (J is often shown as I in the 18th century) There are 2 watch makers for IC in Cork but it is again unusual for watch makers to make spoons.

However there was a Limerick goldsmith/silversmith called John Cullen who is mentioned in 1784, no mark has been attributed to him in the books I have. However the following link takes you to silver in the Limerick Museum. On page 20 there is a Masonic Vessel with a mark of IC or IG which is attributed to him, sadly they do not show the mark but if you email them the photograph they may check it against the mark on the flask.

    Masonic vessel, Limerick silver by IG or IC. Globular with masonic engraving

    Masonic vessel, Limerick silver. Flat backed globular vessel with short neck and ribbed below rim, non opening lid surmounted by a crest at back which is perforated with three holes; spout at 45 degrees to body on either side, both opening into interior, with ribbed band around rim; front engraved with a floral cartouche at centre of which is an open compass on a set square with two towers above and one below; crest of a lower arm emerging from a cloud at right with hand holding a mason's trowel vertically; motto below "Concordia Fratrum" Marks, fairly worn, on back at centre "I (a star) C or G" in a rectangle (John Cullen or John Gloster a possibility?)

If it proves to be Limerick then it is pretty rare. Good luck.

Limerick Silver Spoons
Regards,
Charles


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Polly

Posts: 1971
Registered: Nov 2004

iconnumber posted 01-22-2011 02:41 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Wow, a wealth of info! Thank you, Charles (and Scott)!

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Polly

Posts: 1971
Registered: Nov 2004

iconnumber posted 01-27-2011 03:16 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The ladle is back from the kind ladle physician, all watertight and unsquished. It holds exactly 2/3 cup.

The silversmith told me it had been repaired before, 50 or 100 years ago, which made me feel better about repairing it again.

Now, who's coming over for hot whiskey punch?


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denimrs

Posts: 102
Registered: Dec 2005

iconnumber posted 01-27-2011 03:22 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for denimrs     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Polly,

It is beautiful and that was fast turn-a-round too. I bet you are very glad you had that fixed up!

Elizabeth

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agphile

Posts: 798
Registered: Apr 2008

iconnumber posted 01-27-2011 06:27 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for agphile     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
A lovely restoration job and absolutely the right thing to have done. Congratulations to you and the silversmith.

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Polly

Posts: 1971
Registered: Nov 2004

iconnumber posted 01-31-2011 05:36 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Polly     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks, all, for the kind words and helpful advice.

I emailed the Limerick museum and will report back if I hear from them.

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