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Author Topic:   Early Creswick warming dish
allentownboy

Posts: 67
Registered: Feb 2009

iconnumber posted 04-26-2009 06:32 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for allentownboy     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
[26-1838]

Hi everyone,

I wanted to share a new piece that I just acquired last week that I thought you all might like. I must admit that I don't know a ton about the piece, but I will tell you what I can.

Anyone who can fill in the blanks is welcome to do so!!

This is an early warming dish/tureen from the early part of the 19th century made by the Creswick manufactory in Sheffield, England.

I am inclined to date this piece between 1811 (when Creswick's shop was supposedly founded) and the 1820's because of the solid silver panel inserts in the lid on both sides. This practice, which my understanding was for engraving purposes, was discontinued in the 1820's, so this is what I am basing my assumption upon.

The piece measures 14" long by 10" wide by 9.5" high.

It breaks down into 4 separate pieces: The base with an insert for some sort of heating fuel, the dish that sits inside the base and holds the heated water, the entree dish that nests inside the dish containing the water, and the lid.

All in all, the entire piece weighs a hefty 13 pounds!

Each of the pieces is marked with the following marks:

Also, the lid and entree dish is marked with a "3", but the base and water dish is marked with a "1" and a "4", respectively. I thought I had heard somewhere that these numbers may indicate that this was part of a set of pieces of the same type, like there was four of them at some point and they have been separated over the years. Don't quote me though!!

In doing a quick bit of research on Creswick, I am given to understand that the second mark may possibly be a journeyman's mark, which was something common to their early pieces and then discontinued. I am also given to understand that the crossed arrows mark was also used by Hutton once they merged with Creswick in 1900. This piece is DEFINITELY NOT Hutton.

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silverhunter

Posts: 704
Registered: Jul 2007

iconnumber posted 04-27-2009 05:28 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for silverhunter     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
At first if we talk about silver craftsmanship is this one of the examples, I can understand that you want to get reactions at this superb,magnificent,excellent decorated in beautiful style proportioned into a totally masterpiece like it is.


So that what I wanted to say as reaction to the proud owner.

I don't know if the search function at the forum can also give you information (Creswick) but if I remember well I think there are one or more topics about Creswick, I will check that also from my side.

I have only find some marks at several sites but you already told some information about your beautiful dish.
I think many reactions will follow so I keep watching this topic.

Succes and enjoy your beautiful silver master piece.

Greetings
Silverhunter!Andre.

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Dale

Posts: 2132
Registered: Nov 2002

iconnumber posted 04-28-2009 02:17 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dale     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Wonderful piece, congratulations on owning it. We do not know the function of the numbers, but can surmize they refer to something. The idea that there were at least four of your servers seems plausible. And that the interchangable pieces were numbered is also plausible. Having four of these would make sense for a larger home with 10 family members at each meal. Two veges, mashed and soup would use all of them for one meal.

BTW it is my understanding that Sheffield Plate is still made. As of ten years ago, it was extensively used in the production of dresser items, particularly hand mirrors and brush tops. The inserted sterling cartouche for a monogram is still in use also. Rolls Royce jet engines have Sheffield Plate radiators for cooling.

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agphile

Posts: 798
Registered: Apr 2008

iconnumber posted 04-28-2009 10:53 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for agphile     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
A nice item. In England we would call it a breakfast dish. While you all sat down at the same time to be served for the main meals, breakfast was more informal. You turned up when you were ready and helped youself from a choice of dishes being kept warm on the sideboard. There could well be four or more such dishes from which to make a selection.

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allentownboy

Posts: 67
Registered: Feb 2009

iconnumber posted 04-28-2009 04:02 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for allentownboy     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks everyone, I just thought it was a small treasure when I found it, and really had to have it! The person selling it didn't know anything about the marks, but I was familiar with the Creswick hallmark as soon as i saw it!

I was aware that Sheffield Plate was still being produced, but did not know the sterling cartouches were still in use today. That was news to me. What I had meant, and did a poor job of writing it out in my original post, was that Creswick had apparently stopped the use of the silver insets in the 1820's, so that was what I was referring (rather badly I'm afraid) to. I believe that they also switched production to electroplate at some point in the 1840's.

I also didn't know that it would have been considered a breakfast dish. I wrongly assumed that it would have been a dinner item. I appreciate that information as well!

The one thing I keep looking at, however, is the handle on this piece. Maybe it is just me, but upon closer inspection, one notices that the border of the dish has a shell and scroll detail, the paw feet have a scroll/shell-like design, but the handle departs from this theme and incorporates leaves and berries (I think!) which seems not in keeping with the rest of the other design elements. Am I looking for a problem, or does anyone else notice this as well?

Thoughts?

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silverhunter

Posts: 704
Registered: Jul 2007

iconnumber posted 04-28-2009 05:32 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for silverhunter     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I think it is just a unique piece and hardly find another like this.

I have seen some others, but more common and not so beautiful designed. It's full of decoration, I just like the piece very much.

Considering the numbers I don't know where they stand( are marked at which place?) but perhaps when they are easy to read I wonder if it can be a indication for serving number, knowing which food it had for serving in the right sequence (order of succession?).

I'm using a dictionary so I can make failures, but I hope it is to recognize what I try to say. What I also find unique is the lion claws resting at the balls. Without the balls it should also be nice (personal thought). I will try to find a look like, like yours but I think it is hard to find. I like this kind of ornamental decorations and specially the grasp or grip. Good clear photo's you have send! I read your reaction over (twice) to understand it totally and perhaps when I have found a look like for instance at internet I let you know! Or in the few books of silver I have.

What I also like in reactions in other topics when other members send their photo's of look likes and study material is showed.

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agphile

Posts: 798
Registered: Apr 2008

iconnumber posted 04-28-2009 06:19 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for agphile     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Regarding the handle, if it can be unscrewed from the lid for cleaning I suppose it is possible that handles were accidentally swapped between two dishes. However it doesn't look too out of place to me - a mixture of motifs on the same item is not uncommon in the 19th century.

And the fact that we call it a breakfast dish does not mean that it couldn't also have been used as Dale describes in circumstances where the diners helped themselves or each other from dishes set on the table. It was in grander houses where footmen served the main meals to the diners that the use was more likely to be restricted to breakfast.

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bascall

Posts: 1629
Registered: Nov 99

iconnumber posted 04-28-2009 06:59 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for bascall     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Incidentlly, agphile will no doubt have a better idea, but maybe the heat source would have been called a spirit burner?

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agphile

Posts: 798
Registered: Apr 2008

iconnumber posted 04-28-2009 07:17 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for agphile     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Yes. Bascall is spot on.

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allentownboy

Posts: 67
Registered: Feb 2009

iconnumber posted 04-28-2009 07:30 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for allentownboy     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I appreciate the replies!

Bascall, you are right. I rather crudely referred to it as an "insert". I need to get the terminology down if I intend to contribute here!

By the way, your comment made me go take a closer look at the spirit burner, and although I knew it was missing the lid portion of it, I never bothered to look at the bottom of it. I found some other maker's marks, the likes of which I am unfamiliar with. See the pics:

The burner measures exactly 2.75" in diameter and fits with no "wiggle room" into the round holder set into the bottom of the main dish.

Does this maker's mark look familiar to anyone? It seems to be "H R" with something possibly in between ( a symbol or another letter???). I darkened the pic a bit to try to get it to show up better.

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allentownboy

Posts: 67
Registered: Feb 2009

iconnumber posted 04-28-2009 07:34 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for allentownboy     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Oh, and Agphile, I almost forgot...

The handle does, in fact, screw off. It is held in place by not only the screw, but there is a "pin" that is on the bottom of the handle that fits into a hole in the lid to keep it from rotating and add stability (I suppose!).

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bascall

Posts: 1629
Registered: Nov 99

iconnumber posted 04-28-2009 07:57 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for bascall     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Allentown, you're doing fine from where I'm sitting. What a nice dish.

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agphile

Posts: 798
Registered: Apr 2008

iconnumber posted 04-29-2009 07:32 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for agphile     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I think the mark is probably H&R but cannot volunteer an attribution other than to say it will not be the leading London silversmiths Hunt and Roskill. I imagine the spirit burner would have been bought in from a specialist supplier but I have no reference works that cover spirit burner makers. That would be a nice research project for someone!

The precise fitting arrangement for the lid would give me comfort that the handle is probably original.

[This message has been edited by agphile (edited 04-29-2009).]

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